Paragraphs on “Flood” are presented below on the basis of the following questions.
1. What is flood?
2. What are the causes of floods?
3. What are the sufferings of flood?
4. How can we prevent floods?
5. How can we minimize the losses of floods?
Answer : 01 (200 words)
Paragraph on flood
Flood is the overflow of water covering a large area and submerging land. It is a common natural disaster in some parts of the world. In Bangladesh, it is one of the most frequent disasters. It happens due to various reasons. The reasons are heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt; overflowing of rivers, breaking dams, etc. Hurricanes and cyclones are also responsible for causing floods in coastal areas. Bangladesh is highly prone to floods. In this country, few regions face this natural disaster dangerously in the rainy season. The northeastern area of Bangladesh like Sylhet, Sunamganj, Moulvibazar, Habiganj, and Netrakona Districts, and northern districts like Lalmonirhat, Kurigram, Nilphamari, and Rangpur are mostly affected by flooding. Heavy monsoon rains and overflow of river water are the chief reason for floods in these regions. Different regions of the world are flooded at different times due to different reasons. Flood causes the loss of human life, damage to property, destroy crops, the loss of livestock, and deterioration of health due to waterborne diseases. Flood risk can never be removed in some areas. But, it can be controlled by creating physical barriers like levees, dams, seawalls, and tide gates. By taking these solutions the risk of flood can be reduced to some extent.
Answer: 02 ( 220 words)
Paragraph on flood
Flood is a type of natural disaster that submerges land. In some areas of the world, it is a frequent natural disaster. It is mainly caused by heavy rainfall and rapid snowmelt. Flood also occurs due to overflowing rivers, broken dams, storm surges, urban drainage systems, etc. When a flood occurs it submerges everything in the environment. As a result, people find no alternatives other than floating in the water. There is no limit to damage to goods and livestock. Bangladesh is a flood-prone area. Bangladesh is flooded in different regions during monsoons. The northeastern area of this country like Sylhet, Sunamganj, Moulvibazar, Habiganj, and Netrakona Districts, and northern districts like Lalmonirhat, Kurigram, Nilphamari, and Rangpur are mostly affected by floods. Flood is such a calamity that cannot be removed completely in some areas. However, by taking some steps, flood damage can be reduced. Flood can be controlled by building hard infrastructure like dams, flood walls, barriers, etc. Scientists predict that climate change will contribute to raising the water level of the ocean. So, the government should take steps to take environmental policy and tree plantation programs to meet climate change. It is also the part of the government to take steps to build a strong infrastructure and other necessary means to control floods to save life and the earth from decay and death by the flood.
Related Term:
Paragraph on Environment Pollution